A fast-food chain held a
contest with two ways to win a prize: collect designated stamps over time or
win a substantial cash prize all at once with an instant winner stamp. Due to
a printing error, Jane got a hybrid game stamp that indicated that several other
stamps were needed, but it also exclaimed that the holder of the ticket was
an Ainstant winner! The restaurant refused to give Jane the prize, thus prompting
her to sue.
Jane came up empty‑handed.
She tried to rely on a state statute that required that a sponsor of a prize
promotion give consumers all information necessary to make a decision about
the contest. Jane argued that all such information must be on the game piece
or stamp itself and that her game stamp did not set out the rules for winning.
The court ruled that a consumer
can receive notice of restrictions in a form other than on the game stamp. Here,
the official rules of the contest were posted in the restaurant, Jane had a
game board that prominently referred to those rules, and Jane had signed a form
putting her on notice that compliance with all of the rules was necessary before
anyone could be declared a winner. One of the official rules clearly stated
that game materials were null and void and would be rejected if they contained
errors.
The rules, not the language on
the game stamp, constituted the terms for formation of a contract. Jane could
not comply with those terms because her defective game stamp was null and void.
Because of this lack of compliance, there was no contract, no duty on the restaurant,
and no breach of contract. Jane was entitled to her hash browns but not to the
cash prize.