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Tax Break for Prepaid Tuition
Private letter rulings by the Internal
Revenue Service are legally binding only on the party whose specific situation
is addressed in the ruling, but they do tip the hand of the IRS as to how it
will treat similar cases. A recent private letter ruling approved of a valuable
technique for avoiding gift and estate taxes by prepaying any amount of tuition
to an educational institution on behalf of an individual.
The Tax Code excludes the amount
paid from either gift taxes or estate taxes as long as it is paid directly to
an educational institution to be used exclusively for the payment of specified
tuition costs for designated individuals. A similar Code provision gives the
same treatment to prepaid medical expenses as long as they are paid directly
to the health‑care provider.
In this case, a grandmother was
allowed to make a series of tax‑free prepayments over two years of more
than $163,000 in nonrefundable tuition for her two grandchildren's future attendance
at a private school. The IRS underscored the importance of a direct payment
to the institution. For example, a tuition payment would not be a Aqualified
transfer@ where the money is first put into a trust, even one whose terms require
that the funds only be used to pay tuition costs for designated individuals.
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